Skip to content

Super Trend

A trend-following overlay that plots above price in a downtrend and below price in an uptrend; direction flips when price crosses the band. Built on ATR-based dynamic bands, it adapts volatility automatically.

Inputs: [high, low, close]  |  Options: [period, step]  |  Outputs: [supertrend]  |  Optional: [atr, tr, medprice]

Basic

use tulip_rs::indicators::supertrend::{SuperTrend, Indicator, TIndicatorState};

let high  = vec![82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
                 85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
                 89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
                 91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10_f64];
let low   = vec![81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
                 84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
                 88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
                 90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00_f64];
let close = vec![81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
                 85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
                 88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
                 90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20_f64];

// options: [period, step] — step is the ATR multiplier
let inputs = [high.as_slice(), low.as_slice(), close.as_slice()];
let (outputs, mut state) = SuperTrend::indicator(&inputs, &[10.0, 3.0], None).unwrap();
println!("Super Trend: {:?}", outputs[0]);

// State continuation — feed new bars without reprocessing history
let partial_high   = high[..8].to_vec();
let partial_low    = low[..8].to_vec();
let partial_close  = close[..8].to_vec();
let (outputs2, mut state) = SuperTrend::indicator(&[partial_high.as_slice(), partial_low.as_slice(), partial_close.as_slice()], &[10.0, 3.0], None).unwrap();
println!("Super Trend: {:?}", outputs2[0]);

let new_high   = vec![85.90_f64];
let new_low    = vec![84.03_f64];
let new_close  = vec![85.53_f64];
let continued = state.batch_indicator(&[new_high.as_slice(), new_low.as_slice(), new_close.as_slice()], None).unwrap();
println!("Continued Super Trend: {:?}", continued[0]);
#include "tulip_rs_ffi.h"

double high[] = {82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
                 85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
                 89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
                 91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10};
double low[] = {81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
                84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
                88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
                90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00};
double close[] = {81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
                  85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
                  88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
                  90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20};
double options[SUPERTREND_OPTIONS] = {10.0, 3.0}; // period, step
const double *inputs[SUPERTREND_INPUTS] = {high, low, close};

/* Full computation */
CIndicatorResult r = supertrend_indicator(inputs, 40, options, NULL, 0);
printf("Super Trend[0]: %.4f\n", r.outputs[0][0]); // outputs[0] is the primary trend line
tulip_ffi_result_free(r);
supertrend_state_free(r.state);

/* Partial computation + state continuation */
CIndicatorResult p = supertrend_indicator(inputs, 8, options, NULL, 0);
double new_high[] = {85.90}, new_low[] = {84.03}, new_close[] = {85.53};
const double *new_inputs[SUPERTREND_INPUTS] = {new_high, new_low, new_close};
CBatchResult b = supertrend_batch(p.state, new_inputs, 1, NULL, 0);
printf("Continued Super Trend[0]: %.4f\n", b.outputs[0][0]);
tulip_ffi_batch_result_free(b);
tulip_ffi_result_free(p);
supertrend_state_free(p.state);
import "github.com/me60732/tulip_rs_go/indicators"

high := []float64{82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
                  85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
                  89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
                  91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10}
low := []float64{81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
                 84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
                 88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
                 90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00}
close := []float64{81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
                   85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
                   88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
                   90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20}
options := []float64{10.0, 3.0} // period, step

// Full computation — Rows are zero-copy views, valid until Close.
res, st, _ := indicators.Supertrend.Indicator(high, low, close, options, nil)
fmt.Println(res.Rows[0]) // supertrend values
res.Close()
st.Close()

// Partial computation + state continuation.
res2, st2, _ := indicators.Supertrend.Indicator(high[:8], low[:8], close[:8], options, nil)
res2.Close() // outputs consumed or closed; state stays live
batch, _ := st2.Batch(high[8:], low[8:], close[8:], nil)
fmt.Println(batch.Rows[0]) // continued supertrend values
batch.Close()
st2.Close()
import org.tuliprs.*;
import org.tuliprs.indicators.Supertrend;

double[] high = {82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
                 85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
                 89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
                 91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10};
double[] low = {81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
                84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
                88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
                90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00};
double[] close = {81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
                  85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
                  88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
                  90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20};
double[] options = {10.0, 3.0}; // period, step

// Full computation — output rows are zero-copy views, valid until close().
Outcome oc = Supertrend.indicator(new double[][] {high, low, close}, options);
try (Result res = oc.result(); State st = oc.state()) {
    System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.toString(res.toDoubleArray(0))); // supertrend values
}

// Partial computation + state continuation.
int n = 8;
Outcome p = Supertrend.indicator(new double[][] {
    java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(high, 0, n),
    java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(low, 0, n),
    java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(close, 0, n)}, options);
try (Result pr = p.result(); State st = p.state()) {
    Result br = st.batch(new double[][] {
        java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(high, n, 10),
        java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(low, n, 10),
        java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(close, n, 10)});
    try (br) {
        System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.toString(br.toDoubleArray(0))); // continued supertrend values
    }
}
import numpy as np
import tulip_rs

high  = np.array([82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
                  85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
                  89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
                  91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10], dtype=np.float64)
low   = np.array([81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
                  84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
                  88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
                  90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00], dtype=np.float64)
close = np.array([81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
                  85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
                  88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
                  90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20], dtype=np.float64)

# options: [period, step] — step is the ATR multiplier
outputs, state = tulip_rs.indicators.supertrend.indicator([high, low, close], [10.0, 3.0])
print("Super Trend:", outputs[0])

# State continuation
n = len(high) - 5
outputs2, state = tulip_rs.indicators.supertrend.indicator(
    [high[:n], low[:n], close[:n]], [10.0, 3.0]
)
print("Partial Super Trend:", outputs2[0])

continued = state.batch_indicator([high[n:], low[n:], close[n:]])
print("Continued Super Trend:", continued[0])
import * as ti from 'tulip-rs-node';

const high  = Float64Array.from([82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
                                 85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
                                 89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
                                 91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10]);
const low   = Float64Array.from([81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
                                 84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
                                 88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
                                 90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00]);
const close = Float64Array.from([81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
                                 85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
                                 88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
                                 90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20]);

// options: [period, step] — step is the ATR multiplier
const [outputs, state] = ti.supertrend.indicator([high, low, close], [10, 3.0]);
console.log('Super Trend:', outputs[0]);

// State continuation
const n = high.length - 5;
const [, state2] = ti.supertrend.indicator([high.slice(0, n), low.slice(0, n), close.slice(0, n)], [10, 3.0]);
const continued = state2.batchIndicator([high.slice(n), low.slice(n), close.slice(n)]);
console.log('Continued Super Trend:', continued[0]);
import { init } from 'tulip-rs-wasm';
import * as ti from 'tulip-rs-wasm';

await init(); // bundler resolves the WASM asset automatically

const high  = [82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
               85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
               89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
               91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10];
const low   = [81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
               84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
               88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
               90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00];
const close = [81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
               85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
               88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
               90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20];

const [outputs, state] = ti.supertrend.indicator([high, low, close], [10, 3.0]);
console.log('Super Trend:', outputs[0]);

// State continuation
const n = high.length - 5;
const [, state2] = ti.supertrend.indicator([high.slice(0, n), low.slice(0, n), close.slice(0, n)], [10, 3.0]);
const continued = state2.batchIndicator([high.slice(n), low.slice(n), close.slice(n)]);
console.log('Continued Super Trend:', continued[0]);

Optional Outputs

supertrend exposes 3 optional outputs: atr, tr, medprice. Pass a boolean mask as the third argument — one bool per optional output, in order.

use tulip_rs::indicators::supertrend::{SuperTrend, Indicator, TIndicatorState};

// ... (same high, low, close data as above)
let mask = [true, true, true];
let (outputs, _state) = SuperTrend::indicator(
    &[high.as_slice(), low.as_slice(), close.as_slice()],
    &[10.0, 3.0],
    Some(&mask),
).unwrap();

let supertrend = &outputs[0]; // supertrend (primary)
let atr        = &outputs[1]; // atr (optional — requested)
let tr         = &outputs[2]; // tr (optional — requested)
let medprice   = &outputs[3]; // medprice (optional — requested)

supertrend exposes 3 optional outputs: atr, tr, medprice. Pass a boolean mask as the third argument.

#include "tulip_rs_ffi.h"

double high[] = {82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
                 85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
                 89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
                 91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10};
double low[] = {81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
                84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
                88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
                90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00};
double close[] = {81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
                  85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
                  88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
                  90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20};
double options[SUPERTREND_OPTIONS] = {10.0, 3.0}; // period, step
const double *inputs[SUPERTREND_INPUTS] = {high, low, close};
bool optional_outputs[3] = {true, true, true}; // atr, tr, medprice

CIndicatorResult r = supertrend_indicator(inputs, 40, options, optional_outputs, 3);
printf("supertrend[0]: %.4f\n", r.outputs[0][0]); // primary
printf("atr[0]:      %.4f\n", r.outputs[1][0]);   // optional 0: atr
printf("tr[0]:       %.4f\n", r.outputs[2][0]);   // optional 1: tr
printf("medprice[0]: %.4f\n", r.outputs[3][0]);   // optional 2: medprice
tulip_ffi_result_free(r);
supertrend_state_free(r.state);
import "github.com/me60732/tulip_rs_go/indicators"

high := []float64{82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
                  85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
                  89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
                  91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10}
low := []float64{81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
                 84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
                 88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
                 90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00}
close := []float64{81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
                   85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
                   88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
                   90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20}
options := []float64{10.0, 3.0} // period, step

// request all optional outputs: atr, tr, medprice (mask order matches optional_outputs)
mask := []bool{true, true, true}
res, st, _ := indicators.Supertrend.Indicator(high, low, close, options, mask)

supertrend := res.Rows[0] // supertrend (primary)
atr        := res.Rows[1] // atr (optional — requested)
tr         := res.Rows[2] // tr (optional — requested)
medprice   := res.Rows[3] // medprice (optional — requested)

fmt.Println("supertrend:", supertrend)
fmt.Println("atr:", atr)
fmt.Println("tr:", tr)
fmt.Println("medprice:", medprice)

res.Close()
st.Close()

supertrend exposes 3 optional outputs: atr, tr, medprice. Pass a boolean mask as the third argument.

import org.tuliprs.*;
import org.tuliprs.indicators.Supertrend;

// ... (same high, low, close data as above)
double[] options = {10.0, 3.0};
boolean[] mask = {true, true, false}; // atr, tr

Outcome oc = Supertrend.indicator(new double[][] {high, low, close}, options, mask);
try (Result res = oc.result()) {
    System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.toString(res.toDoubleArray(0))); // supertrend (primary)
    System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.toString(res.toDoubleArray(1))); // atr (optional 0: requested)
    System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.toString(res.toDoubleArray(2))); // tr (optional 1: requested)
}
oc.state().close();
import numpy as np
import tulip_rs

# ... (same high, low, close data as above)
outputs, state = tulip_rs.indicators.supertrend.indicator(
    [high, low, close], [10.0, 3.0],
    optional_outputs=[True, True, True],
)

supertrend = outputs[0]  # supertrend (primary)
atr        = outputs[1]  # atr (optional — requested)
tr         = outputs[2]  # tr (optional — requested)
medprice   = outputs[3]  # medprice (optional — requested)

supertrend exposes 3 optional outputs: atr, tr, medprice.

const [allOut] = ti.supertrend.indicator([high, low, close], [10, 3.0], [true, true, true]);
const supertrend = allOut[0]; // primary
const atr        = allOut[1]; // optional 0: atr
const tr         = allOut[2]; // optional 1: tr
const medprice   = allOut[3]; // optional 2: medprice

The WASM API is identical to Node.js — pass the boolean mask as the third argument.

const [allOut] = ti.supertrend.indicator([high, low, close], [10, 3.0], [true, true, true]);
const supertrend = allOut[0]; // primary
const atr        = allOut[1]; // optional 0: atr
const tr         = allOut[2]; // optional 1: tr
const medprice   = allOut[3]; // optional 2: medprice

SIMD

By assets — same options applied to 4 assets in parallel:

use tulip_rs::indicators::supertrend::{SuperTrend, Indicator};

let h1 = high.clone(); let l1 = low.clone(); let c1 = close.clone();
let h2 = h1.clone();   let l2 = l1.clone(); let c2 = c1.clone();
let h3 = h1.clone();   let l3 = l1.clone(); let c3 = c1.clone();
let h4 = h1.clone();   let l4 = l1.clone(); let c4 = c1.clone();

let inputs: [&[&[f64]; 3]; 4] = [
    &[h1.as_slice(), l1.as_slice(), c1.as_slice()],
    &[h2.as_slice(), l2.as_slice(), c2.as_slice()],
    &[h3.as_slice(), l3.as_slice(), c3.as_slice()],
    &[h4.as_slice(), l4.as_slice(), c4.as_slice()],
];

let results = SuperTrend::indicator_by_assets::<4>(&inputs, &[10.0, 3.0], None).unwrap();
for (i, asset_outputs) in results.iter().enumerate() {
    println!("Asset {}: {:?}", i + 1, asset_outputs[0]);
}

By options — same asset, 4 different option sets in parallel:

use tulip_rs::indicators::supertrend::{SuperTrend, IndicatorByOptions};

let opts: [&[f64; 2]; 4] = [&[7.0, 2.0], &[10.0, 3.0], &[14.0, 3.5], &[20.0, 4.0]];
let inputs = [high.as_slice(), low.as_slice(), close.as_slice()];
let results = SuperTrend::indicator_by_options::<4>(&inputs, &opts, None).unwrap();
for (i, out) in results.iter().enumerate() {
    println!("Period/Step {}/{}: {:?}", opts[i][0], opts[i][1], out[0]);
}

By assets — same options applied to 4 assets in parallel:

double h1[] = {82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
               85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
               89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
               91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10};
double l1[] = {81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
               84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
               88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
               90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00};
double c1[] = {81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
               85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
               88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
               90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20};

double h2[40], l2[40], c2[40];
for (uintptr_t i = 0; i < 40; i++) { h2[i] = h1[i] * 1.1; l2[i] = l1[i] * 1.1; c2[i] = c1[i] * 1.1; }
double h3[40], l3[40], c3[40];
for (uintptr_t i = 0; i < 40; i++) { h3[i] = 90.0 + (double)i * 0.5 + h1[i] * 0.1;
                                      l3[i] = 90.0 + (double)i * 0.5 + l1[i] * 0.1;
                                      c3[i] = 90.0 + (double)i * 0.5 + c1[i] * 0.1; }
double h4[40], l4[40], c4[40];
for (uintptr_t i = 0; i < 40; i++) { h4[i] = 100.0 - (double)i * 0.3 + h1[i] * 0.05;
                                      l4[i] = 100.0 - (double)i * 0.3 + l1[i] * 0.05;
                                      c4[i] = 100.0 - (double)i * 0.3 + c1[i] * 0.05; }

const double *asset1[SUPERTREND_INPUTS] = {h1, l1, c1};
const double *asset2[SUPERTREND_INPUTS] = {h2, l2, c2};
const double *asset3[SUPERTREND_INPUTS] = {h3, l3, c3};
const double *asset4[SUPERTREND_INPUTS] = {h4, l4, c4};
const double *const *const simd_inputs[4] = {asset1, asset2, asset3, asset4};
double options[SUPERTREND_OPTIONS] = {10.0, 3.0}; // period, step

CSimdResult r = supertrend_simd_by_assets(simd_inputs, 4, 40, options, NULL, 0);
for (uintptr_t i = 0; i < r.num_results; i++) {
    printf("Asset %zu supertrend[0]: %.4f\n", i + 1, r.outputs[i][0][0]);
    supertrend_state_free(r.states[i]);
}
tulip_ffi_simd_result_free(r);

By options — same asset, 4 different option sets in parallel:

double h1[] = {82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
               85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
               89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
               91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10};
double l1[] = {81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
               84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
               88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
               90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00};
double c1[] = {81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
               85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
               88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
               90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20};

#define EXPANDED_LEN (40 * 20)
double h_exp[EXPANDED_LEN], l_exp[EXPANDED_LEN], c_exp[EXPANDED_LEN];
for (uintptr_t i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
    for (uintptr_t j = 0; j < 40; j++) {
        h_exp[i*40+j] = h1[j]; l_exp[i*40+j] = l1[j]; c_exp[i*40+j] = c1[j];
    }
}
const double *inputs[SUPERTREND_INPUTS] = {h_exp, l_exp, c_exp};

double o1[SUPERTREND_OPTIONS] = {7.0, 2.0};
double o2[SUPERTREND_OPTIONS] = {10.0, 3.0};
double o3[SUPERTREND_OPTIONS] = {14.0, 3.5};
double o4[SUPERTREND_OPTIONS] = {20.0, 4.0};
const double *const simd_opts[4] = {o1, o2, o3, o4};

CSimdResult r = supertrend_simd_by_options(inputs, EXPANDED_LEN, simd_opts, 4, NULL, 0);
for (uintptr_t i = 0; i < r.num_results; i++) {
    printf("Period/Step %g/%g: %.4f\n", simd_opts[i][0], simd_opts[i][1], r.outputs[i][0][0]);
    supertrend_state_free(r.states[i]);
}
tulip_ffi_simd_result_free(r);

By assets — same options applied to 4 assets in parallel (lane counts 2/4/8/16):

import "github.com/me60732/tulip_rs_go/indicators"

h1 := []float64{82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
                85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
                89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
                91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10}
l1 := []float64{81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
                84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
                88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
                90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00}
c1 := []float64{81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
                85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
                88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
                90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20}
options := []float64{10.0, 3.0}

// Reuse the same data for assets 2–4 in this example.
h2, l2, c2 := h1, l1, c1
h3, l3, c3 := h1, l1, c1
h4, l4, c4 := h1, l1, c1

assets := [][indicators.SupertrendInputs][]float64{{h1, l1, c1}, {h2, l2, c2}, {h3, l3, c3}, {h4, l4, c4}}
sim, _ := indicators.Supertrend.SimdByAssets(assets, options, nil)
for i, lanes := range sim.Results {
    fmt.Printf("Asset %d: %v\n", i+1, lanes[0])
}
sim.Close() // frees every lane state, then the SIMD buffers

By options — same asset, 4 different option sets in parallel:

import "github.com/me60732/tulip_rs_go/indicators"

high := []float64{82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
                  85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
                  89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
                  91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10}
low := []float64{81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
                 84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
                 88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
                 90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00}
close := []float64{81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
                   85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
                   88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
                   90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20}

optionSets := [][]float64{{7.0, 2.0}, {10.0, 3.0}, {14.0, 2.5}, {20.0, 3.0}}
sim2, _ := indicators.Supertrend.SimdByOptions(highTiled, lowTiled, closeTiled, optionSets, nil)
for i, lanes := range sim2.Results {
    fmt.Printf("Period/Step %v/%v: %s%n", optionSets[i][0], optionSets[i][1],
        java.util.Arrays.toString(sim.toDoubleArray(i, 0)));
}
sim2.Close()

By assets — same options applied to 4 assets in parallel (N must be 2, 4, 8, or 16):

import org.tuliprs.*;
import org.tuliprs.indicators.Supertrend;

double[] h1 = {82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
               85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
               89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
               91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10};
double[] l1 = {81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
               84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
               88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
               90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00};
double[] c1 = {81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
               85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
               88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
               90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20};
double[] options = {10.0, 3.0};

// Reuse the same data for assets 2–4 in this example.
double[] h2 = h1, l2 = l1, c2 = c1;
double[] h3 = h1, l3 = l1, c3 = c1;
double[] h4 = h1, l4 = l1, c4 = c1;

// One entry per asset; each asset lists its INPUTS series.
double[][][] assets = {{h1, l1, c1}, {h2, l2, c2}, {h3, l3, c3}, {h4, l4, c4}};
try (SimdResult sim = Supertrend.simdByAssets(assets, options, null)) {
    for (int i = 0; i < sim.numResults(); i++) {
        System.out.printf("Asset %d: %s%n", i + 1,
            java.util.Arrays.toString(sim.toDoubleArray(i, 0)));
    }
}   // frees every lane state, then the SIMD buffers (contractual order)

By options — same asset, 4 different option sets in parallel:

import org.tuliprs.*;
import org.tuliprs.indicators.Supertrend;

double[] high = {82.15, 81.89, 83.03, 83.30, 83.85, 83.90, 83.33, 84.30, 84.84, 85.00,
                 85.90, 86.58, 86.98, 88.00, 87.87, 88.20, 88.70, 89.10, 88.50, 89.00,
                 89.60, 89.90, 89.30, 90.10, 90.50, 91.00, 90.30, 91.00, 91.60, 92.00,
                 91.30, 92.00, 92.60, 93.00, 92.30, 93.00, 93.60, 94.00, 93.30, 94.10};
double[] low = {81.29, 80.64, 81.31, 82.65, 83.07, 83.11, 82.49, 82.30, 84.15, 84.11,
                84.03, 85.39, 85.76, 87.17, 87.01, 87.20, 87.80, 88.20, 87.60, 88.00,
                88.60, 88.90, 88.30, 89.00, 89.40, 89.80, 89.20, 89.90, 90.50, 90.80,
                90.20, 90.90, 91.50, 91.80, 91.20, 91.90, 92.50, 92.80, 92.20, 93.00};
double[] close = {81.59, 81.06, 82.87, 83.00, 83.61, 83.15, 82.84, 83.99, 84.55, 84.36,
                  85.53, 86.54, 86.89, 87.77, 87.29, 87.50, 88.10, 88.50, 87.90, 88.20,
                  88.80, 89.10, 88.70, 89.30, 89.70, 90.10, 89.50, 90.20, 90.80, 91.10,
                  90.50, 91.20, 91.80, 92.10, 91.50, 92.20, 92.80, 93.10, 92.50, 93.20};

// Tile to ensure longer-period option sets have enough data.
int tiledLen = high.length * 3;
double[] highTiled = new double[tiledLen];
double[] lowTiled = new double[tiledLen];
double[] closeTiled = new double[tiledLen];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    System.arraycopy(high, 0, highTiled, i * high.length, high.length);
    System.arraycopy(low, 0, lowTiled, i * high.length, high.length);
    System.arraycopy(close, 0, closeTiled, i * high.length, high.length);
}

double[][] optionSets = {{7.0, 2.0}, {10.0, 3.0}, {14.0, 2.5}, {20.0, 3.0}};
try (SimdResult sim = Supertrend.simdByOptions(new double[][] {highTiled, lowTiled, closeTiled},
        optionSets, null)) {
    for (int i = 0; i < sim.numResults(); i++) {
        System.out.printf("Period/Step %v/%v: %s%n", optionSets[i][0], optionSets[i][1],
            java.util.Arrays.toString(sim.toDoubleArray(i, 0)));
    }
}

By assets — same options applied to N assets in parallel (must be 2, 4, 8, or 16):

import numpy as np
import tulip_rs

simd_inputs = [
    [high,        low,        close],
    [high + 0.5,  low + 0.5,  close + 0.5],
    [high - 0.5,  low - 0.5,  close - 0.5],
    [high * 1.01, low * 1.01, close * 1.01],
]
outputs_list, states = tulip_rs.indicators.supertrend.simd_by_assets(simd_inputs, [10.0, 3.0])
for i, out in enumerate(outputs_list):
    print(f"Asset {i + 1}: {out[0]}")

By options — same asset, N option sets in parallel:

simd_options = [[7.0, 2.0], [10.0, 3.0], [14.0, 3.5], [20.0, 4.0]]
outputs_list, states = tulip_rs.indicators.supertrend.simd_by_options(
    [high, low, close], simd_options
)
for i, out in enumerate(outputs_list):
    print(f"Period/Step {simd_options[i][0]}/{simd_options[i][1]}: {out[0]}")

By assets — same options applied to 4 assets in parallel:

const simdInputs = [
    [high.slice(), low.slice(), close.slice()],
    [high.map(v => v * 1.1), low.map(v => v * 1.1), close.map(v => v * 1.1)],
    [high.map(v => v * 0.9), low.map(v => v * 0.9), close.map(v => v * 0.9)],
    [high.map(v => v * 1.02), low.map(v => v * 1.02), close.map(v => v * 1.02)],
];
const [results] = ti.supertrend.simdByAssets(simdInputs, [10, 3.0]);
results.forEach((out, i) => console.log(`Asset ${i + 1}:`, out[0]));

By options — same asset, 4 different option sets in parallel:

const simdOptions = [[7, 2.0], [10, 3.0], [14, 3.5], [20, 4.0]];
const [results] = ti.supertrend.simdByOptions([high, low, close], simdOptions);
results.forEach((out, i) => console.log(`Period/Step ${simdOptions[i][0]}/${simdOptions[i][1]}:`, out[0]));